中国濒危兽类保护基因组学和宏基因组学研究进展与展望

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150518

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 揭示濒危兽类的演化历史、濒危机制及适应性演化策略，是保护生物学关注的重大科学问题。近十几年来，高通量测序技术的不断发展以及多学科交叉融合，为揭示濒危物种的演化历史、遗传结构、适应性演化及其与肠道微生物的协同演化的分子机制提供了重要的技术支撑，由此产生了保护基因组学和保护宏基因组学两个分支学科，为野生动物尤其是濒危动物的保护生物学研究提供了新的方向与思路。本文综述了我国在保护基因组学和保护宏基因组学领域取得的重要进展，并展望未来的发展趋势，以期进一步推动我国濒危兽类保护生物学的发展。

关键词: 保护基因组学, 保护宏基因组学, 濒危兽类, 适应性演化, 肠道微生物

Abstract: Understanding the evolutionary processes, endangered mechanisms and adaptive evolution are key scientific issues in conservation biology. During the past decades, advances in high-throughput sequencing and multi-disciplinary crossover provide deep insights into the evolutionary history, genetic structure, adaptive evolution, and host-microbiota coevolution of endangered species. The emergence of two new branches of conservation biology, Conservation Genomics and Conservation Metagenomics, provides novel insights into wildlife conservation. In this review, we summarize the important advances in the two fields and discuss the future research directions, aiming to promote the conservation biology of threa-tened animals in China.

Key words: Conservation genomics, Conservation metagenomics, Threatened mammals, Adaptive evolution, Gut microbiota

中图分类号:

魏辅文, 黄广平, 樊惠中, 胡义波. 中国濒危兽类保护基因组学和宏基因组学研究进展与展望[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(5): 581-590.

WEI Fuwen, HUANG Guangping, FAN Huizhong, HU Yibo. Research advances and perspectives of conservation genomics and meta-genomics of threatened mammals in China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 41(5): 581-590.

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