唐家河国家级自然保护区同域分布六种偶蹄类动物的活动节律与空间利用

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150844

兽类学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 598-610.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150844

唐家河国家级自然保护区同域分布六种偶蹄类动物的活动节律与空间利用

韩一敏¹, 肖梅³, 何梦楠², 李明富³, 侯蓉², 吴鹏程², 何芳³, 谌利民³, 胡杰¹, 陈鹏²

1 西华师范大学生命科学学院, 西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 南充 637009;
2 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地, 四川省濒危野生动物保护生物学重点实验室, 成都 610086;
3 四川唐家河国家级自然保护区管理处, 青川 628109

收稿日期:2023-09-08 修回日期:2024-06-04 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-09-30
通讯作者: 胡杰,E-mail:hu_jiebox@163.com;陈鹏,E-mail:capricorncp@163.com
作者简介:韩一敏(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事野生动植物保护与利用研究
基金资助:
四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC1926,2022NSFSC0020);成都市科技局重大科技应用示范项目(2022-YF09-00019-SN,2023-YF09-00017-SN)

The activity rhythm and space utilization among six species of ungulates in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China

HAN Yimin¹, XIAO Mei³, HE Mengnan², LI Mingfu³, HOU Rong², WU Pengcheng², HE Fang³, SHEN Limin³, HU Jie¹, CHEN Peng²

1 China West Normal University, Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation Ministry of Education, Col lege of Life Sciences, Nanchong 637009, China;
2 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Cheng du 610086, China;
3 Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve Adiministration Bureau, Qingchuan 628109, China

Received:2023-09-08 Revised:2024-06-04 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 了解群落中具有相似生态位的同域分布物种的时空分布是群落生态学研究的主要内容之一。本研究于2021年1—12月在四川唐家河国家级自然保护区境内应用红外相机技术进行大中型哺乳动物的监测，共布设红外相机82台，总相机工作日为18 710 d。采用核密度估计法(Kernel density estimation)和占域模型(Occupancy model)分析冷季和暖季该保护区内6种偶蹄类的时空分布。研究结果表明：(1)毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)和小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)在冷季和暖季的日活动节律高度重叠(? ≥ 0.80)，中华扭角羚(Budorcas tibetana)、中华斑羚(Naemorhedus griseus)、中华鬣羚(Capricornis milneedwardsii)和野猪(Sus scrofa)为中度重叠(?值为0.50~0.80)；(2)毛冠鹿、小麂、中华扭角羚、中华斑羚和野猪的日活动模式均为双峰型，且都具有晨昏习性，中华鬣羚偏夜行性，日活动模式为多峰型；(3)在冷季，中华扭角羚的占域率最高(0.70)，在暖季，中华斑羚的占域率最高(0.96)，中华鬣羚在冷季和暖季的占域率均最低，分别是0.18和0.19；(4)海拔、坡度、坡向、距水源地距离及距道路距离是影响这6种偶蹄类空间分布的重要因子。研究显示，唐家河国家级自然保护区内6种偶蹄类动物的活动节律与空间利用在冷季和暖季具有一定的差异性。本研究结果初步揭示了不同季节偶蹄类动物的时空分布特征及影响因素，为今后该区域制定针对性的保护管理措施提供科学依据。

关键词: 红外相机, 偶蹄类动物, 季节性, 活动节律, 空间利用, 占域模型

Abstract: Understanding the temporal and spatial distribution of sympatric species with similar niches is a primary focus in community ecology research. In this study, infrared camera technology was used for monitoring large and medium mammals in the forest ecosystem of Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China, from January to December 2021. A total of 82 camera-trap sites were deployed, resulting in a total of 18 710 days of camera workdays. Kernel density estimation and occupation model were used to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of the six ungulates in the reserve during the cold and warm seasons. The results showed that the daily activity rhythms of the tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) and the Reeves’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) showed a high degree of overlap (? ≥ 0.80) in both seasons, while the Chinese takin (Budorcas tibetana), Chinese goral (Naemorhedus griseus), Chinese serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii), and wild boar (Sus scrofa) exhibited moderate overlap (? value between 0.50 and 0.80). The daily activity patterns of the tufted deer, Reeves’s muntjac, Chinese goral, Chinese takin, and wild boar were bimodal, with cre puscular tendencies, whereas the Chinese serow displayed a predominantly nocturnal and multimodal activity pattern. In the cold season, the Chinese takin had the highest occupancy rate (0.70), while in the warm season, the Chinese goral had the highest occupancy rate (0.96). The Chinese serow had the lowest occupancy rates in both seasons, at 0.18 and 0.19, respectively. Elevation, slope, slope direction, distance to water source, and distance from road were significant factors influencing the spatial distributions of these six ungulate species. The study demonstrates that activity rhythms and spatial utilization of the six ungulate species in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve exhibit seasonal differences. These findings provide preliminary insights into the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ungulate species in different seasons, offering a scientific basis for the formulation of targeted conservation management strategies in this region.

Key words: Camera-trapping, Ungulates, Seasonality, Activity rhythm, Space utilization, Occupancy model

中图分类号:

Q958.12

韩一敏, 肖梅, 何梦楠, 李明富, 侯蓉, 吴鹏程, 何芳, 谌利民, 胡杰, 陈鹏. 唐家河国家级自然保护区同域分布六种偶蹄类动物的活动节律与空间利用[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(5): 598-610.

HAN Yimin, XIAO Mei, HE Mengnan, LI Mingfu, HOU Rong, WU Pengcheng, HE Fang, SHEN Limin, HU Jie, CHEN Peng. The activity rhythm and space utilization among six species of ungulates in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(5): 598-610.

参考文献

Ashby K R. 1972. Patterns of daily activity in mammals. Mammal Review, 1 (78):171-185.
Bagchi S. 2006. Assembly rules in large herbivores:a null model analysis of local and regional diversity patterns of ungulates in dry tropical forests of western India. Current Zoology, 52 (4):634-640.
Bai Y L, Li Y H, Zheng W C, Chen W L, Shen L M, Li D Y, Hu J. 2021. Habitat suitability assessment of Rhinopithecus roxellana in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41(11):4460-4468. (in Chinese)
Boydston E E, Kapheim K M, Szykman M, Holekamp K E. 2003. In dividual variation in space use by female spotted hyenas. Journal of Mammalogy, 84 (3):1006-1018.
Cao Y F, Zhang T Z, Lian X M,Cui Q H, Deng D D, Su J P. 2009.
Diet overlap among selected ungulates in Kekexili Region Qing hai Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 28 (1):49-54. (in Chinese)
Chen W, Hu J C. 2012. Seasonal differences in microhabitat use by tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) in Tangjiahe Nature Re serve. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 32 (3):188-192. (in Chinese)
Chen X. 2023. Study on the activity rhythm and time budget of ungu lates on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Master the sis. Hanzhong:Shaanxi University of Technology. Chinese Jour nal of Zoology, 37 (1):23-27. (in Chinese)
Di Bitetti M S, Paviolo A, De Angelo C. 2006. Density, habitat use and activity patterns of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) in the Atlan tic Forest of Misiones, Argentina. Journal of Zoology, 270 (1):153-163.
Ding H H, Liu H C. 2022. Population size and spatial distribution pat tern of golden takins in Foping administration branch of Giant Panda National Park. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, 50(6):58-63. (in Chinese)
Duan L J. 2014. Study on activity habitat use of giant panda and its sympatric species of Wanglang Nature Reserve. Master thesis. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University.
Duren K R, Buler J J, Jones W, Williams C K. 2011. An improved multi-scale approach to modeling habitat occupancy of northern bobwhite. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 75 (8):1700-1709.
Feng B, Hu L, Zhao S S, Dong X, Feng W J, Zhang D Y, Zhang J D, Zhou C Q, Bai W K. 2022. Spatio-temporal niche characteristics of sympatric Chinese serow and Chinese goral. Acta Ecologica Si nica, 42 (13):5275-5284. (in Chinese)
Green A W, Pavlacky D C Jr, George T L. 2019. A dynamic multi-scale occupancy model to estimate temporal dynamics and hierarchical habitat use for nomadic species. Evolutionary Ecol ogy, 9 (2):793-803.
Guan T P, Gong M H, Hu J, Qiu J, Shen L M, Chen W L, Zheng W C,Song Y L. 2015. The rhythm of Chinese muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) visiting artificial mineral micks during Autumn. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 50 (2):169-175. (in Chinese)
Guan T P, Shen L M, Fu J R, Song Y L. 2015. Estimating the carrying capacity of takins in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 36(3):69-74. (in Chinese)
Hines J. 2006. PRESENCE2:Software to estimate patch occupancy and related parameters. USGS-PWRC. http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/software/presence.html. (Accessed on 2021-12-25)
Hu H M, Wu W, Du B. 2023. Analysis of sunshine hours change law and future trend in Sichuan Province from 1969-2018. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology, 38 (5):610-614.(in Chinese)
Hu J C. 2005. A Report of the Comprehensive Suvey on Tangjiahe Na ture Reserve in Sichuan, China. Sichuan:Sichuan Science Press.
Hu J, Xie P G, Li T T, Guo R, Xu L J, Song X, Xu A C. 2022. Tempo ral and spatial niche differentiation of sympatric black muntjac and Reeves'muntjac. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41 (6):641-651. (in Chinese)
Jiang H L, Zhou S C, Zhang M H, Xu W P, Li W, Liu J Y. 2023. Ac tivity rhythm of wild boar and roe deer and its relationship with moon light cycle in sympatric distrbution. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43 (8):3128-3136. (in Chinese)
Kang D W, Lv J, Li S, Chen X Y, Wang X R, Li J Q. 2018. Integrat ing indices to evaluate the effect of artificial restoration based on different comparisons in the Wanglang Nature Reserve. Ecologi cal Indicators, 91 (8):423-428.
Li C Q, Tian J P, Yang G M, Peng C C, Li H J. 2022. Preliminary study on the temporal and spatial pattern of the coexistence of four ungulate species in Xishui National Nature Reserve, Gui zhou. Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology, 41 (4):71-77. (in Chinese)
Li P, Zhang Z J, Yang H, Wei W, Zhou H, Hong M S, Fu M X, Song X Q, Yu J. 2021. Study on the activity rhythms of ungulates in Dax iangling Nature Reserve based on infrared camera trapping. Jour nal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 42 (3):18-23.(in Chinese)
Li S, Mcshea W J, Wang D J, Gu X D, Zhang X F, Zhang L, Shen X L. 2020. Retreat of large carnivores across the giant panda distri bution range. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 4 (10):1327-1331.
Li S, Zhang X F, Chen P, Wang J, Xiang D Q, Dong W, Zhang X M, He B S, Sun R Q, Zhao N X, Wang D J. 2014. The community structure and evelvational patterns of forest ungulates at the south ern slope of the Qinling Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 49 (5):633-643. (in Chinese)
Lian X M, Zhang T Z, Cao Y F, Cai Z Y, Su J P. 2007. Diurnal behav ioral time budgets and activity rhythm of the female tibetan ante lope (Pantholops hodgsoni) in summer. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 27 (1):53-57. (in Chinese)
Liu F R, He W, Sai H, Feng Z H, Yang Y X, Zhang Z Y, Bao W D.2022. Differences in winter and summer diet composition be tween sympatric red deer and Chinese goral. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 57 (6):845-854. (in Chinese)
Liu W, Li X Q, Li Z L, Li Y, You Z Y, Jiang Y, Ruan G H, Lu B G, Yang N. 2023. Spatio-temporal distribution and overlap of Naemorhedus griseus and Capricornis milneedwardsii in Gongga Mountain, Sichuan, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 34 (6):1630-1638. (in Chinese)
Liu Z S, Wang X M, Li Z G, Cui D Y, Li X Q. 2005. Seasonal varia tion of diurnal activity budgets by blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) with different age-sex classes in Helan Mountain. Zoological Re search, 26 (4):350-357. (in Chinese)
Ma R J, Jiang Z G. 2005. Impact of global climate change on wild life. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 11 (3):269-274. (in Chinese)
Mulekar M S, Mishra S N. 2000. Confidence interval estimation of overlap:equal means case. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 34 (2):121-137.
Noga K S, Tamar D. 2003. Partitioning of time as an ecological re source. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34 (1):153-181.
Nouvellet P, Rasmussen G S A, Macdonald D W, Courchamp F. 2012. Noisy clocks and silent sunrises:measurement methods of daily activity pattern. Journal of Zoology, 286 (3):179-184.
OwenSmith N, Goodall V. 2014. Coping with savanna seasonality:comparative daily activity patterns of a frican ungulates as re vealed by GPS telelemetry. Journal of Zoology, 293 (3):181-191.
Pearson O P. 1947. The rate of metabolism of some small mammals. Ecology, 28 (2):127-145.
Ramesh T, Kalle R, Sankar K, Qureshi Q. 2015. Role of body size in activity budgets of mammals in the Western Ghats of India. Jour nal of Tropical Ecology, 31 (4):315-323.
Ridout M S, Linkie M. 2009. Estimating overlap of daily activity pat terns from camera trap data. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 14 (13):322-337.
Rota C T, Ferreira M A, Kays R W, Forrester T D, Kalies E L, McShea W J, Parsons A W, Millspaugh J J. 2016. A multispecies occu pancy model for two or more interacting species. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7 (10):1164-1173.
Rong Z L, Zhou H, Wei W, Zhang J D, Shen L M, Zhang Z J. 2017. Giant panda habitat suitability assessment in Tangjiahe Nature Re serve based on MAXENT model. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 53 (2):269-273, 278. (in Chinese)
Sheng H L. 2005. Atlas of Reptilia of China. Henan:Henan Science and Technology Press. Schmid F, Schmidt A. 2006. Nonparametric estimation of the coeffi cient of overlapping-theory and empirical application. Computa tional Statistics and Data Analysis, 50 (6):1583-1596.
Sun F D, Zhang Q Q, Huo F, Chen D W, Zhou S, Tang M K, Yang T Y. 2023. Seasonal changes of flavonoids and polyphenols contents of plants in zoige alpine grassland of Ruoergai and their effects on feeding habits of plateau pika. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 41 (5):925-934. (in Chinese)
Sun J X, Li J Q, Wan Y Q, Li S, Guan T P, Wang J, Xia W C, Xu H G. 2018. Study on the activity rhythms of nine ungulates in summer and autumn in Sichuan. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environ ment, 34 (11):1003-1009. (in Chinese)
Tian C. 2020. Study on spatial-temporal distribution and driving fac tors of wildlife in habitat of giant pandas. Ph. D thesis. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University. (in Chinese)
Vasseur D A, Fox J W. 2009. Phase-locking and environmental fluc tuations generate synchrony in a predator-prey community. Na ture, 460 (7258):1007-1010.
Wan Y Q, Guo W B, Wu J, Li L, Xu H G. 2017. Site occupancy model:principles and research progress. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 33 (8):673-679. (in Chinese)
Wang L, Feng J W, Tseveen A, Yang L M, Huang C M, Li D, Zhu X L, Feng L M, Wang T M, Ge J P, Mou P. 2019. Forest cattle grazing affects understory food resource of ungulates in the eastern part of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. Acta Therio logica Sinica, 39 (4):386-396. (in Chinese)
Wang X J, Shen L M, Zhong Y, Li Z Y, Liu Z T, Li Q. 2023. Species associations and conservation of Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in the Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Wild life, 44 (1):1-13. (in Chinese)
Wei F W. 2022. Taxonomy and Distribution of Mammals in China. Beijing:Science Press. (in Chinese)
Wu H, Hu J C. 2001. A comparison in spring and winter habitat selec tion of takin, swtow and groal in Tangjiahe, Sichuan. Acta Eco logica Sinica, 21 (10):1627-1633. (in Chinese)
Wu H, Zhang Z J, Hu J C. 2002. Habitat selection by Long-tailed goral in spring and winter. Journal of East China Normal Univer sity (Natural Sciences Edition), 14 (2):92-97. (in Chinese)
Wu H, Zhang Z J, Hu J, Hu J C. 2002. A preliminary study on habitat use of Sichuan takin in spring and winter. Chinese Journal of Zo ology, 37 (1):23-27. (in Chinese)
Wu Y. 2005. Ungulates survey in Hunchun Nature Reserve China in the winters of 2003/5. Master thesis. Shanghai:East China Nor mal University. (in Chinese)
Xiao M, He F, Yang X, Cai L J, Shen L M, Yang B, Li S Q. 2022. Ac tivity rhythm and seasonal changes of Sichuan takin (Budorcas ti betanus) in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 43 (3):36-43. (in Chinese)
Xiao W H, Shu Z F, Chen L J, Yao W T, Ma Y, Zhang Y M, Xiao Z S. 2019. Using occupancy models in wildlife camera-trapping moni toring and the study case. Biodiversity Science, 27 (3):249-256.(in Chinese)
Yang C, Wan Y Q, Huang X F, Yuan X D, Zhou H Y, Fang H C, Li D Y, Li J Q. 2021. Activity rhythm of Muntiacus reevesi based on infrared camera technology. Journal of Guangxi Normal Univer sity (Natural Science Edition), 39 (1):65-70. (in Chinese)
Zeng Z G, Zhong W Q, Song Y L, Li J S, Zhao L G, Gong H S. 2003. Present status of studies on Eco-Biology of takin. Acta Therio logica Sinica, 23 (2):161-167.
Zhao C G, He M C, Su J F, Luo R, Gao S Y, Lu Y M, Li X, Duan Y B. 2022. Research on activity rhythms of Chinese goral (Naemorhe dus griseus) revealed with infrared camera. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 43 (1):32-37. (in Chinese)
Zhao G J, Gong Y N, Yang H T, Xie B, Wang T M, Ge J P, Feng L M. 2019. Study on habitat use and activity rhythms of wild boar in eastern region of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 39 (4):431-441. (in Chinese)
Zhao T. 2021. Analysis of mammal species diversity in Hunan Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve based on infrared camera. Master thesis. Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology.
Zhao W C, Zhang J D, Bu S H, Dai S F, Guo P B, Shao J B, Xie Z F. 2021. Clustering behavior rules of golden takin in Niubeiliang Nature Reserve. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, 49 (6):24-27. (in Chinese)
Zhou Y X. 2019. Diversity of mammals and birds, ungulates activity rhythm and habitat selection by camera trapping in the Tao hongling. Master thesis. Nanchang:Jiangxi Normal University.
Zou Q X, Peng C C, Yang X W, Li G R, Mu L, Su H J. 2021. Spatio temporal pattern of co-existence of two sympatric cervid species in Mayanghe National Nature Reserve Guizhou, China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 42 (1):5-13. (in Chinese)
丁海华, 刘红彩. 2022. 大熊猫国家公园佛坪管理分局秦岭羚牛种群数量及其空间分布特征. 陕西林业科技, 50 (6):58-63.
万雅琼, 郭伟波, 吴军, 李莉, 徐海根. 2017. 物种占域模型的基本原理及其研究进展. 生态与农村环境学报, 33 (8):673-679.
马瑞俊, 蒋志刚. 2005. 全球气候变化对野生动物的影响. 生态学报, 11 (3):269-274.
王乐, 冯佳伟, Tseveen A, 杨丽萌, 黄春明, 李栋, 朱新亮, 冯利民, 王天明, 葛剑平, 牟溥. 2019. 森林放牧对东北虎豹国家公园东部有蹄类动物灌草层食物资源的影响. 兽类学报, 39 (4):386-396.
王晓娟, 谌利民, 钟义, 李兆元, 刘卓涛, 李谦. 2023. 唐家河国家级自然保护区川金丝猴的种间关联和保护. 野生动物学报, 44(1):1-13.
田成. 2020. 大熊猫栖息地野生动物时空分布及驱动因素研究. 北京:北京林业大学博士学位论文.
白洢露, 李艳红, 郑维超, 陈万里, 谌利民, 黎大勇, 胡杰. 2021. 唐家河国家级自然保护区川金丝猴生境适宜性评价. 生态学报, 41(11):4460-4468.
冯彬, 胡露, 赵姗姗, 董鑫, 冯万举, 张栋耀, 张晋东, 周材权, 白文科. 2022. 同域分布中华鬣羚与中华斑羚时空生态位特征. 生态学报, 42 (13):5275-5284.
戎战磊, 周宏, 韦伟, 张晋东, 谌利民, 张泽钧. 2017. 基于 MAXENT 模型的唐家河自然保护区大熊猫生境适宜性评价. 兰州大学学报 (自然科学版), 53 (2):269-273, 278.
任然. 2015. 四川省气候变化特征分析及对农业生产的影响. 北京农业, 26 (9):155-156.
刘夫仁, 贺伟, 赛罕, 冯中华, 杨永昕, 张正一, 鲍伟东. 2022. 同域分布马鹿与中华斑羚的冬夏季食物构成比较. 动物学杂志, 57(6):845-854.
刘伟, 李旭琴, 李忠伦, 李英, 油志远, 蒋勇, 阮光华, 鲁碧耕, 杨楠. 2023. 四川贡嘎山中华斑羚和中华鬣羚的时空分布及重叠性.应用生态学报, 34 (6):1630-1638.
刘振生, 王小明, 李志刚, 崔多英, 李新庆. 2005. 贺兰山岩羊不同年龄和性别昼间时间分配的季节差异. 动物学研究, 26 (4):350-357.
江辉龙, 周绍春, 张明海, 徐万鹏, 李薇, 刘静岩. 2023. 同域分布的野猪与狍活动节律及与月光周期的关系. 生态学报, 43 (8):3128-3136.
孙飞达, 张荞荞, 霍霏, 陈德炜, 周俗, 唐明坤, 杨廷勇. 2023. 若尔盖高寒草地植物黄酮、多酚含量季节性变化及其对高原鼠兔食性的影响. 四川农业大学学报, 41 (5):925-934.
孙佳欣, 李佳琦, 万雅琼, 李晟, 官天培, 王杰, 夏万才, 徐海根. 2018. 四川 9 种有蹄类动物夏秋季活动节律研究. 生态与农村环境学报, 34 (11):1003-1009.
李平, 张泽钧, 杨洪, 韦伟, 周宏, 洪明生, 付明霞, 宋心强, 余吉. 2021. 基于红外相机技术对大相岭保护区有蹄类动物活动节律的初步研究. 四川林业科技, 42 (3):18-23.
李晟, 张晓峰, 陈鹏, 王军, 向定乾, 董伟, 张希明, 何百锁, 孙瑞谦, 赵纳勋, 王大军. 2014. 秦岭南坡森林有蹄类群落组成与垂直分布特征. 动物学杂志, 49 (5):633-643.
李崇清, 田基鹏, 杨光美, 彭彩淳, 粟海军. 2022. 贵州习水国家级自然保护区 4 种有蹄类共存时空格局初探. 山地农业生物学报, 41 (4):71-77.
杨婵, 万雅琼, 黄小富, 袁旭东, 周洪艳, 方浩存, 黎大勇, 李佳琦. 2021. 基于红外相机技术的小麂 (Muntiacus reevesi) 活动节律. 广西师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 39 (1):65-70.
连新明, 张同作, 曹伊凡, 蔡振媛, 苏建平. 2007. 夏季雌性藏羚昼间行为时间分配及活动节律. 兽类学报, 27 (1):53-57.
肖文宏, 束祖飞, 陈立军, 姚武韬, 马勇, 张应明, 肖治术. 2019. 占域模型的原理及在野生动物红外相机研究中的应用案例. 生物多样性, 27 (3):249-256.
肖梅, 何芳, 杨旭, 蔡丽君, 谌利民, 杨彪, 李生强. 2022. 唐家河国家级自然保护区四川羚牛 (Budorcas tibetanus) 活动节律及季节变化. 四川林业科技, 43 (3):36-43.
吴华, 胡锦矗. 2001. 四川唐家河羚牛、鬣羚、斑羚春冬季生境选择比较研究. 生态学报, 21 (10):1627-1633.
吴华, 张泽均, 胡锦矗. 2002a. 唐家河自然保护区斑羚春冬季对生境的选择. 华东师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 14 (2):92-97.
吴华, 张泽均, 胡杰, 胡锦矗. 2002b. 四川扭角羚春冬季对栖息地的利用初步研究. 动物学杂志, 37 (1):23-27.
吴玥. 2005. 2003-2005 年冬季吉林珲春保护区有蹄类动物数量调查及生境利用分析. 上海:华东师范大学硕士学位论文.
邹启先, 彭彩淳, 杨雄威, 李光容, 穆浪, 粟海军. 2021. 两种同域分布鹿科动物的共存时空格局. 野生动物学报, 42 (1):5-13.
陈伟, 胡锦矗. 2012. 唐家河自然保护区毛冠鹿冬夏栖息地的比较.兽类学报, 32 (3):188-192.
陈曦. 2023. 秦岭南坡有蹄类活动节律和时间分配研究. 汉中:陕西理工大学硕士学位论文.
周鸭仙. 2019. 基于红外相机技术的桃红岭鸟兽多样性, 有蹄类活动节律及生境选择研究. 南昌:江西师范大学硕士学位论文.
官天培, 谌利民, 符建荣, 宋延龄. 2015a. 唐家河国家级自然保护区扭角羚环境容纳量. 四川林业科技, 36 (3):69-74.
官天培, 龚明昊, 胡婧, 仇剑, 谌利民, 陈万里, 郑维超, 宋延龄. 2015b. 小麂秋季利用人工盐场的节律. 动物学杂志, 50 (2):169-175.
赵文超, 张锦栋, 卜书海, 代拴发, 郭朋勃, 邵建斌, 解振锋. 2021. 陕西牛背梁国家级自然保护区羚牛集群活动规律与栖息地研究. 陕西林业科技, 49 (6):24-27.
赵国静, 宫一男, 杨海涛, 谢冰, 王天明, 葛剑平, 冯利民. 2019. 东北虎豹国家公园东部的野猪生境利用和活动节律初步研究. 兽类学报, 39 (4):431-441.
赵晨光, 何明超, 苏晋芬, 罗蕊, 高顺勇, 陆元敏, 李旭, 段玉宝. 2022. 基于红外相机技术对中华斑羚活动节律的研究. 野生动物学报, 43 (1):32-37.
赵婷. 2021. 基于红外相机的湖南八大公山国家级自然保护区兽类物种多样. 长沙:中南林业科技大学硕士学位论文.
胡娟, 谢培根, 李婷婷, 郭瑞, 许丽娟, 宋虓, 徐爱春. 2022. 同域分布的黑麂和小麂的时空生态位分化. 兽类学报, 41 (6):641-651.
胡锦矗. 2005. 四川唐家河自然保护区综合科学考察报告. 成都:四川科学技术出版社.
胡慧敏, 吴薇, 杜冰. 2023. 四川省 1969-2018 年日照时数变化规律及未来趋势分析. 成都信息工程大学学报, 38 (5):610-614.
段利娟. 2014. 王朗自然保护区大熊猫及其同域物种活动节律及栖息地利用研究. 北京:北京林业大学硕士学位论文.
曹伊凡, 张同作, 连新明, 崔庆虎, 邓逗逗, 苏建平. 2009. 青海省可可西里地区几种有蹄类动物的食物重叠初步分析. 四川动物, 28 (1):49-54.
盛和林, 王培潮. 1976. 小麂的生态和利用. 动物学杂志, 11 (1):39-40.
盛和林. 2005. 中国哺乳动物图鉴. 郑州:河南科学技术出版社.
曾治高, 钟文勤, 宋延龄, 李俊生, 赵雷刚, 巩会生. 2003. 羚牛生态生物学研究现状. 兽类学报, 23 (2):161-167.
魏辅文. 2022. 中国兽类分类与分布. 北京:科学出版社.

[1]	赵晨光, 杨维, 钟乾娟, 吴明慧, 胡隆琴, 豆文理, 吴涵, 段玉宝. 云南药山国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性红外相机监测初报[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(5): 642-653.
[2]	郭瑞, 童跟平, 郑南忠, 马天午, 许丽娟, 王旭池, 徐爱春. 浙江清凉峰华南梅花鹿与同域分布有蹄类动物时间生态位关系[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(4): 456-465.
[3]	李瑞源, 司旭蕊, 姚辉, 杨万吉, 禹洋, 向左甫. 照片数字化技术测度川金丝猴面部颜色的可行性[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(4): 523-528.
[4]	赵家乐, 龚笑飞, 潘江炎, 李悦, 温作豪, 叶毅, 高建明, 赵阿勇, 林植华. 浙江遂昌地区同域分布猪獾与花面狸时空生态位比较[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(3): 297-308.
[5]	白小节, 肖文宏, 张廷跃, 刘邦友, 肖治术, 刘伟. 赤水桫椤自然保护区小灵猫及其潜在啮齿类猎物活动节律的季节适应格局[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(3): 309-320.
[6]	卢文代, 陆娇, 雷苑. 云南糯扎渡省级自然保护区发现黑化赤麂[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(3): 394-394.
[7]	尹光华, 覃忠义, 罗文富, 卢立雄, 李函, 高文俊, 徐萍, 李乾恩, 尹存全, 李根会, 张志强, 李育武, 刘东, 蒋学龙, 李学友. 云南哀牢山国家级自然保护区楚雄州片区大中型兽类和雉类多样性初探[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(2): 237-246.
[8]	陆展滔, 兰官伟, 李瑞源, 司旭蕊, 刘星宇, 莫诚, 姚辉, 齐敦武, 向左甫. 气候对不同地区川金丝猴出生模式的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(1): 26-36.
[9]	刘丽娜, 袁帅, 李鑫, 付和平, 武晓东. 阿拉善荒漠啮齿动物优势种觅食活动对不同放牧方式的响应[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(6): 689-701.
[10]	张雷, 常劲, 冯超凡, 万冬梅. 辽宁省兽类种新记录——花面狸[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(6): 760-700.
[11]	刘轲, 刘炎林, 李晟. 欧亚猞猁在中国的分布现状与适宜栖息地预测[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(6): 652-663.
[12]	李耀宇, 陈昕旸, 赵闪闪, 宋虓, 郭瑞, 徐爱春. 野外放归华南梅花鹿活动节律与家域特征[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5): 501-512.
[13]	陈小南, 田佳, 刘鸣章, 申云逸, 余建平, 刘锋, 申小莉, 李晟. 基于红外相机数据估算浙江省开化县野猪种群数量[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5): 523-532.
[14]	张如梅, 张庆, 杨逍, 张发瑞, 赵定, 庞德洪, 杨孔, 官天培. 高山生态系统哺乳动物多样性时空分布格局——以大熊猫国家公园雪宝顶片区为例[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5): 533-543.
[15]	宋宇豪, 毕俊怀, 温苏雅勒图, 王国林, 李峰, 吕文兵, 周一凡, 潘幸幸, 张瑞东. 内蒙古乌拉特荒漠北山羊集群行为及季节变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2023, 43(5): 544-552.

唐家河国家级自然保护区同域分布六种偶蹄类动物的活动节律与空间利用

The activity rhythm and space utilization among six species of ungulates in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics