兽类学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 95-107.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150482
刘俊1,2, 张培君1, 李松海1
收稿日期:
2020-09-28
修回日期:
2021-08-20
出版日期:
2022-01-30
发布日期:
2022-01-13
通讯作者:
张培君,E-mail:pjzhang@idsse.ac.cn
作者简介:
刘俊(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋哺乳动物分子生物学研究.
基金资助:
LIU Jun1,2, ZHANG Peijun1, LI Songhai1
Received:
2020-09-28
Revised:
2021-08-20
Online:
2022-01-30
Published:
2022-01-13
摘要: 胚胎滞育(Embryonic diapause)是存在于部分哺乳动物中的一种生存策略和繁殖状态。其具体过程为:胚胎在着床前停止或减缓发育形成胚胎滞育期,滞育期结束后胚胎再次活化,且滞育过程不会对随后的胚胎发育产生任何不良影响。胚胎滞育主要分为两种类型:兼性滞育(Facultative diapause)和专性滞育(Obligate diapause)。兼性滞育受哺乳调控,专性滞育受季节性光周期调控。虽然滞育原理各不相同,但哺乳动物的滞育过程都是在催乳素、孕酮或者卵巢雌激素的共同调节下完成的。除激素调控机制外,胚胎滞育的分子调控机制研究也有了实质性进展,目前已发现了大量能够调节胚胎滞育的潜在候选因子,包括营养物质、蛋白酶、细胞因子、生长因子和转录因子等。本文对现有胚胎滞育研究做了归纳和整理,同时针对胚胎滞育研究现状提出几点建议,为以后胚胎滞育研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
刘俊, 张培君, 李松海. 哺乳动物胚胎滞育及其调控机制研究进展[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(1): 95-107.
LIU Jun, ZHANG Peijun, LI Songhai. Review on embryonic diapause and its regulation mechanisms in mammals[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(1): 95-107.
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