人兽冲突视角下野猪致害防控手段有效性及经济生态分析

doi:10.16829/j.slxb.150893

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人与野生动物冲突是野生动物管理和环境保护的重要议题。在野猪(Sus scrofa)退出“三有”名录的背景下，对野猪致害防控手段进行有效性评估，并在经济与生态层面进行成本效益分析，显得尤为重要。于2022年及2023年的8月21日至10月9日在罕山林场与黑里河林场28块样地设置82个相机位点开展实验，采用有效性评价、Kruskal-Wallis检验、成本效益分析和可推广性分析等方法，得出使用防控方案比空白对照方案效果更优，两者的差异具有统计学意义，其中单独使用防控方案的效果优于叠加使用，红外感应警报器是局部最优方案，具有较好的经济和生态效益，且可推广。以期为遭受野猪危害的地区提供经济生态可行的解决方案，更好地缓解人兽冲突。

关键词: 人兽冲突, 野生动物肇事, 野猪, 成效评估, 经济生态分析

Abstract: Human-wildlife conflict is an important issue for wildlife management and environmental protection. With the removal of wild boar (Sus scrofa) from the list of‘three species’, it is vital to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and control measures against wild boar and to conduct cost-benefit analysis at both economic and ecological levels. From August 21st to October 9th in 2022 and 2023, 82 cameras were set up in 28 sample plots in the Hanshan and Heilihe Forest Farms. Effectiveness evaluation, Kruskal-Wallis test, cost-benefit analysis, and replicability analysis were used to conclude that the use of the prevention and control measure was significantly more effective than the blank control measure. The use of the prevention and control measure alone is better than the stacked use, and the infrared sensor alarm is the locally optimal measure with better economic and ecological benefits and replicability. We hope to provide economically and ecologically feasible solutions for areas affected by wild boar, and to better manage human-animal conflicts.

Key words: Human-animal conflict, Wildlife accident, Wild boar, Effectiveness evaluation, Economic-ecological analysis

中图分类号:

Q958.1

鞠一格, 张正一, 杨永昕, 孟和达来, 贺伟, 张书理. 人兽冲突视角下野猪致害防控手段有效性及经济生态分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(4): 527-536.

JU Yige, ZHANG Zhengyi, YANG Yongxin, Menghedalai, HE Wei, ZHANG Shuli. Effectiveness and economic-ecological analysis of wild boar damage prevention and control measures from the perspective of human-wildlife conflict[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2025, 45(4): 527-536.

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