兽类学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 411-426.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150867
董昕1,2, 陈慧青1,2, 张璐1,2, 尚国珍1,3, 吴雁4, 边疆晖1,3
收稿日期:
2023-10-12
修回日期:
2024-01-29
出版日期:
2024-07-30
发布日期:
2024-08-03
通讯作者:
尚国珍,E-mail:shangguozhen@nwipb.cas.cn
作者简介:
董昕(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生理生态学研究;陈慧青(1996-),女,博士研究生,主要从事小哺乳动物种群生态学研究.
基金资助:
DONG Xin1,2, CHEN Huiqing1,2, ZHANG Lu1,2, SHANG Guozhen1,3, WU Yan4, BIAN Jianghui1,3
Received:
2023-10-12
Revised:
2024-01-29
Online:
2024-07-30
Published:
2024-08-03
摘要: 过度放牧引起的退化草地为高原鼠兔(Ochotona curzoniae)提供了丰富的蛋白质食物资源,而食物中必需氨基酸(尤其是蛋氨酸)含量的变化会影响宿主体内肠道微生物群落。本研究依据不同退化草地高原鼠兔胃内容物中的蛋氨酸含量,使用0.26%和0.45%蛋氨酸含量的兔颗粒饲料分组饲喂高原鼠兔,50 d后收集粪便,利用宏基因组学以及非靶向代谢组学分析,评估高蛋氨酸处理对高原鼠兔肠道微生物群落及其代谢产物的影响。结果表明,与低蛋氨酸组相比,高蛋氨酸组高原鼠兔肠道微生物群落的α、β多样性均无显著差异,但Candidatus_Saccharibacteria、软壁菌门(Tenericutes)等菌群的丰度显著增加,丁酸代谢、牛磺酸和次牛磺酸代谢等菌群功能显著表达,其上调的代谢产物主要在初级胆汁酸合成、抗坏血酸和醛酸代谢、Th17细胞分化、牛磺酸和次牛磺酸代谢、B细胞受体信号通路、T细胞受体信号通路、NF-κB途径等通路富集;而低蛋氨酸组高原鼠兔菌群的糖类代谢功能显著表达,其上调的代谢产物主要在氨基酸代谢相关通路富集。上述结果表明,高蛋氨酸食物可改变高原鼠兔肠道微生物及其代谢产物,进而可能增强宿主的免疫和繁殖性能,对提高高原鼠兔个体适合度及其种群数量有重要的作用。
中图分类号:
董昕, 陈慧青, 张璐, 尚国珍, 吴雁, 边疆晖. 食物中蛋氨酸含量对高原鼠兔肠道微生物群落的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2024, 44(4): 411-426.
DONG Xin, CHEN Huiqing, ZHANG Lu, SHANG Guozhen, WU Yan, BIAN Jianghui. Effects of methionine contents in food on the gut microbiota of plateau pika[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 44(4): 411-426.
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